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Identity theft Home
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Email Fraud
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Protecting Yourself
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If You're a Victim
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Security Tips
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IDENTITY THEFT INFORMATION:
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How can someone steal my identity?
What are the effects of identity theft?
How can I tell if I'm a victim of identity theft?
What is "pretexting" and what does it have to do with identity theft?
How long can the effects of identity theft last?
Should I use a credit monitoring service?
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How can someone steal my identity?
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Despite your best efforts to manage the flow of your personal information
or to keep it to yourself, skilled identity thieves may use a variety of
methods to gain access to your data.
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They may steal your mail, including bank and credit card statements,
credit card offers, new checks, and tax information. Signing up for
TIB e-Statements
(electronic statements) will eliminate
your statement being stolen in the mail.
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They may rummage through your trash, the trash of businesses, or
public trash dumps in a practice known as "dumpster diving."
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They may get your credit reports by abusing their employer's
authorized access to them, or by posing as a landlord, employer,
or someone else who may have a legal right to access your report.
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They may steal your credit or debit card numbers by capturing
the information in a data storage device in a practice known as
"skimming." They may swipe your card for an actual purchase, or
attach the device to an ATM machine where you may enter or swipe
your card.
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They may steal your wallet or purse.
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They may complete a "change of address form" to
divert your mail to another location.
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They may steal personal information they find in your home.
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They may steal personal information from you through
email or phone by posing as legitimate companies and
claiming that you have a problem with your account. This
practice is known as "phishing" online, or pretexting by phone.
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What are the effects of identity theft?
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Once identity thieves have your personal information, they use it in a variety of ways.
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They may steal your mail, including bank and credit card statements,
credit card offers, new checks, and tax information. Signing up for
TIB e-Statements
(electronic statements) will eliminate
your statement being stolen in the mail.
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They may rummage through your trash, the trash of businesses, or
public trash dumps in a practice known as "dumpster diving."
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They may get your credit reports by abusing their employer's
authorized access to them, or by posing as a landlord, employer,
or someone else who may have a legal right to access your report.
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They may steal your credit or debit card numbers by capturing
the information in a data storage device in a practice known as
"skimming." They may swipe your card for an actual purchase, or
attach the device to an ATM machine where you may enter or swipe
your card.
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They may steal your wallet or purse.
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They may complete a "change of address form" to
divert your mail to another location.
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They may steal personal information they find in your home.
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They may steal personal information from you through
email or phone by posing as legitimate companies and
claiming that you have a problem with your account. This
practice is known as "phishing" online, or pretexting by phone.
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How can I tell if I'm a victim of identity theft?
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If an identity thief is opening credit accounts in your name, these
accounts are likely to show up on your credit report. To find out,
order a copy of your credit reports. Once you get your reports,
review them carefully. Look for inquiries from companies you haven't
contacted, accounts you didn't open, and debts on your accounts that
you can't explain. Check that information, like your Social Security
number, address(es), name or initials, and employers are correct. If
you find fraudulent or inaccurate information, get it removed. Continue
to check your credit reports periodically, especially for the first year
after you discover the identity theft, to make sure no new fraudulent
activity has occurred.
For a copy of your credit report, contact:
Equifax 1-800-685-1111
Experian 1-888-397-3742
TransUnion 1-800-916-8800
Stay alert for other signs of identity theft, like:
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Failing to receive bills or other mail. Follow up
with creditors if your bills don't arrive on time. A missing
bill could mean an identity thief has taken over your account
and changed your billing address to cover his tracks.
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Receiving credit cards that you didn't apply for.
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Being denied credit or being offered less favorable
credit terms, like a high interest rate, for no apparent reason.
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Getting calls or letters from debt collectors or
businesses about merchandise or services you didn't buy.
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What is "pretexting" and what does it have to do with identity theft?
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Pretexting is the practice of getting your personal information under
false pretenses. Pretexters sell your information to people who may use
it to get credit in your name, steal your assets, or to investigate or
sue you. Pretexting is against the law.
Pretexters use a variety of tactics to get your personal information.
For example, a pretexter may call, claim he's from a survey firm, and
ask you a few questions. When the pretexter has the information he wants,
he uses it to call your financial institution. He pretends to be you or
someone with authorized access to your account. He might claim that he's
forgotten his checkbook and needs information about his account. In this
way, the pretexter may be able to obtain personal information about you
such as your Social Security number, bank and credit card account numbers,
information in your credit report, and the existence and size of your
savings and investment portfolios.
Keep in mind that some information about you may be a matter of public
record, such as whether you own a home, pay your real estate taxes, or
have ever filed for bankruptcy. It is not pretexting for another person
to collect this kind of information.
By law, it's illegal for anyone to:
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use false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or documents
to get customer information from a financial institution or
directly from a customer of a financial institution.
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use forged, counterfeit, lost, or stolen documents to get
customer information from a financial institution or directly
from a customer of a financial institution.
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ask another person to get someone else's customer information
using false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or using false,
fictitious or fraudulent documents or forged, counterfeit, lost, or
stolen documents.
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How long can the effects of identity theft last?
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It's difficult to predict how long the effects of identity theft may linger.
That's because it depends on many factors including the type of theft, whether
the thief sold or passed your information on to other thieves, whether the
thief is caught, and problems related to correcting your credit report.
Victims of identity theft should monitor their credit reports and other
financial records for several months after they discover the crime. Victims
should review their credit reports once every three months in the first
year of the theft, and once a year thereafter. Stay alert for other signs
of identity theft.
Don’t delay in correcting your records and contacting all companies that
opened fraudulent accounts. The longer the inaccurate information goes
uncorrected, the longer it will take to resolve the problem.
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Should I use a credit monitoring service?
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There are a variety of commercial services that, for a fee, will monitor
your credit reports for activity and alert you to changes to your accounts.
Prices and services vary widely. Many of the services only monitor one of
the three major consumer reporting companies. If you’re considering signing
up for a service, make sure you understand what you're getting before you
buy. Also check out the company with your local Better Business Bureau,
consumer protection agency and state Attorney General to see if they have
any complaints on file.
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